1904
The Year Everything Important Happened
1904

Taking Pictures



Clockwise, From Top Left:
LISA ERF Lonesome (Yes) 1990
oil on two canvases, 11 x 13" framed
COUNTRY LIFE
various bound volumes including 1904 (partial year)
PAUL JASMIN
Portrait of Jensen, Los Angeles 2008
Photograph, 13 x 10"
MARIE YOUNGBLOOD
Portrait of a Young Man, undated, signed
charcoal and pencil
Photographed by the author,
Los Angeles, May 23, 2009
Collection of the author

We were talking the other day about copyright, and pirates, and stealing, and who an image belongs to.
A friend goes to an exhibition in London and takes pictures with his cell phone, posts them on FaceBook.
Two-Faced Book, Jeffrey calls it, but everyone goes on to see anyway.
An image of an image.  A copy of a movie?  Well.  That's different.
How would you like it if someone downloads your book and then just gives it away.
Please.  I should be so lucky.
It's stealing.
But I know these people.  I know these artists.  I own these things. 
They're things; objects, they belong to me; they're images. 
I go for a walk this afternoon with Bianca and Lily.  It's so warm the cherry trees and magnolias have blossomed in January.  They're too early, Bianca says.  What will they do when it gets cold again.
They'll die, is what I say.  And then start over.
I take out my iPhone.
Oh yes, says Bianca, seeing what I'm seeing and reading my mind.  Take that.  Take a picture of that.
It's taking, isn't it.  It really is taking in every sense.  After all, it's their magnolia tree, not mine.  In their yard.
Take it.  Before you lose the light. 
Take it.

More on the Uptake, and Topanga


REX WHISTLER
"Then they were absorbed in their dance."
Illustration for The Last of Uptake by Simon Harcourt-Smith
London: Batsford, 1944, republished Solstice Productions, Ltd. 1967
Copyright Simon Harcourt-Smith

Perhaps I should have mentioned yesterday that The Last of Uptake is the story of the end of a country house; for some reason it didn't seem necessary.  In any case, most of the action involves the aged Lady Tryphena, one of the two remaining occupants of Uptake Hall, taking a tour of the grounds with the estate's head gardener Titmarsh.  There is a heavy mist hanging over everything, a "clinging sea-fog" that smothers the wind, and everything is "suffering a humid dissolution."  A large piece of plaster falls at Lady Tryphena's feet, prompting her to wonder why the place has stood as long as it has.  Yet as a show house people still come to gape, although most go over the hill to look at another property to which the owner has made improvements, having "given it back its castle aspect.  Of the castle style much could be said, when it was a question of a family seat."  By contrast, Uptake has a pagan air.  And loads of follies and curiosities including a grotto, with a row of Sphinxes, a domed shell room, and a number of life-size mechanical automata scattered across the landscape: a woodsman fallen over on his side in a storm but still capable of chopping wood, two dancers in a mirrored pavilion, and an old sage in a cave who might have been lifted off the side of a Spode teapot (see below).

It's funny stuff, written to divert the author's wife during wartime.  But also disquieting, ending as it does, like Rebecca (published in 1938 and so slightly ahead of its time) with [Spoiler Alert!] the survivor(s) watching the flames in the distance engulf the stately home, symbol of the end of an era and a way of life.  One or two Molly Keane (1904 - 1996) novels end the same way as well, and an Elizabeth Bowen one too if I recall correctly, but those houses burn to the ground in Ireland, so not quite the same thing, although symbolically the point is made.  I don't know about you, but personally I enjoy burning down things at the end of a novel. 

War does make it difficult to be funny or ironic, however.  Which I think accounts for the elegaic (some might say sentimental or even turgid) tone of a book like Brideshead Revisited (1945), as opposed to Waugh's more amusing work, and also contributes to the brittle and slightly bitter charm of Harcourt-Smith's tale of Uptake Hall's demise.  The heirs to Uptake are dying like flies in the story or have already been despatched  in terrible ways, off a cliff in Greece, in an ill-famed part of San Francisco after an incident in a gambling house there, but it's hard to find the death of heirs quite so hilarious when reality intrudes and you remember that the illustrator of the story would shortly die in the Normandy Invasion, his illustrations for this book his last work. 

Yesterday Eduardo and I went to meet my friend Nancy in Topanga Canyon for the opening of the new Topanga Library and lunch.  A lovely place, a spirited ceremony, the cub scouts trooping the colors, speeches by people who care about books, a string quartet, a bevy of handsome firemen from the adjacent firehouse.  The rain stopped, the sky was blue, the air was bracing and crisp.  No fires, no sad endings.  A splendid outing in the country.  Inspiring even, that in these difficult economic times, to see a community rise to the occasion for the Public Good.   

The book I'm writing now (Book Three in the series of cautionary tales about life in the city of fallen angels) is set in part in Topanga, and thus part of the visit was for research.  But like war, truly noble acts - the opening of a library, for instance, especially in the presence of so many children - makes being ironic or funny difficult.  Not impossible - the cub scouts who kept bumping Eduardo's chair to run and play tag were amusing, and the one fiddling with the knob of the propane heater (there was a chill in the air) while his weary parent ignored him might have been good for a few laughs had the thing blown up.  But that is probably just me, wanting to end the day with an explosion and things catching on fire. 
 


SPODE teapot (detail), Blue Italian pattern
L to R: romantic pagan ruins, cow, dogs or lambs, man gesturing at fallen woman, old sage in cave, another dog, while in the distance, on the edge of the lake and in view of a castle, four little boys, possibly cub scouts, prepare to engage in mischief and perhaps start a fire.
Collection of the author.

The Last of Uptake, and Where it All Leads




REX WHISTLER
Cover illustration (detail) for The Last of Uptake by Simon Harcourt-Smith,
London: Batsford, 1944, republished Solstice Productions Ltd. 1967
Copyright Simon Harourt-Smith

Rex Whistler (1905 - 1944) couldn't have seen Foots Cray Place burn in 1949, but he might have had a chance to see another English Palladian stately home in flames when, in 1929 Nuthall Temple outside of Nottingham was doused with paraffin and set on fire to the delight of a large crowd: "the cupola of the great Octagon came down into the flames in a cascade of golden fragments.  Swaggering among the smoking ruins, a group of boys from the village posed as conquerors." (Thrumpton Hall, by Miranda Seymour, 2007, p. 40-41).

In any case I was thinking of Whistler's image the other day in light (no pun intended) of other Palladian houses burned to the ground, (see below) such as Foots Cray Place, the site of which like that of Nuthall Temple now also lies beneath the M1, the latter's under one of the slip roads at Junction 26.  The Last of Uptake is a lovely match up, Whistler's wonderful illustrations to Harcourt-Smith's story, written to divert his wife during the Blitz, "when she was lying a helpless invalid in plaster" (book jacket flap).  Whistler died in the Normandy Invasion in 1944. 

I wanted a Rex Whistler to do the cover illustrations for my book series, but I was talked into photographs of handsome young men instead.  I don't regret the decision, but if you're a clever artist who works in a Whistler-Beaton-Oliver Messel style, please let me know.  I could easily be talked into something for the boxed set edition.

Simon Harcourt-Smith's father was Sir Cecil Harcourt-Smith KCVO (1859 - 1944), archaeologist, appointed Keeper of the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the British Museum in 1904, and Director and Secretary of the Victoria & Albert from 1909 - 1924.  Simon shows up periodically in the journals of James Lees-Milne (speaking of stately homes).

Simon's niece is Joanna Harcourt-Smith, a blogger on one of my favorite alternative on-line magazines Reality Sandwich.  According to the Daily Mail Joanna grew up "a flower-power teenager in the Sixties, [who] lived with the Rolling Stones in France, cavorted with playboy Gunther Sachs, Salvador Dali and the Aga Khan,  before falling in love with the LSD guru Timothy Leary, by whom she has a son, Marlon."

The story of Joanna's nephew, (son of her late sister Florence), the hedge fund tycoon Arki Busson who's dated great beauties like Elle Macpherson and Uma Thurman, will have to wait for another time.  But needless to say, everything is connected.  As you can see, even the most cursory sort of search for meaning winds up leading to fire and beautiful people, art and war, love and drugs.  As a friend of mine used to say, "Someday I'd like to go on a date that doesn't end with one of us leaving in a squad car."

Haven't we all felt the same.

Foots Cray Revisited



Foots Cray Place, near Sidcup, Borough of Bexley
Constructed 1754, burned 1949
The M1 motorway now passes directly over the site
Postcard view, circa 1904
Collection of the author

Frederick George Loring (1869 - 1951) was an English naval officer, wireless expert and writer (Thank You Wikipedia and Google).  In 1904 he accompanied Guglielmo Marconi to America for wireless experiments.  Loring died in Foots Cray, (the area not the house), in 1951.

I always like me some Palladio, as they say.  Which was the point of yesterday's post (see below), although the Second Church of Christ Scientist was built in 1910 and so not quite on the money as they also say, but Wikipedia was down for a worthy cause and nothing to be done except to take a chance and run with it.  In 1904 an article appeared in the New York Times more or less accusing Mary Baker Eddy of stealing all her ideas from the spiritualist Phineas Quimby, but I couldn't find that yesterday either.

Mary Baker Eddy believed in the power of the mind to heal.  Or Phineas Quimby did and she ran with the idea, same thing, basically.  And like it or not, it worked for some people: mortal illness cured with mental discipline.  So I asked an old-time Science of Mind practitioner why you didn't hear more about these kinds of healings these days; how come it seemed to have lost its popularity and never really caught on with a wider audience.  

"Alternatives," she said. "There were less doctors around and not so many medical cures when I was young," she explained, and I believed her (this lady was old).  So why would you go to the trouble to discipline your mind, focus your mental powers and spend your time studying, when now all you have to do is take a pill or get a shot?  Current health-care costs aside, I think she had a point.

Everything changes; there are surprises everywhere.  There's a highway where a house used to be; there's a faith in an idea that becomes so fashionable they build a Palladian villa to celebrate it, and then the idea loses its appeal because of easy alternatives.  Something new comes along, something unexpected maybe, even surprising.  A cure for cancer; the wireless; the Internet.

Looking Ahead



Second Church of Christ Scientist
Historic West Adams District, Los Angeles
Photo: the Author

Prediction of Mary Baker Eddy, February 22, 1904:

"In the year twenty-one hundred I think will be the end. At that time either the world will be saved through universal salvation, or those who now are working against us will burn up as the physical scientists say the world will be burned up, by volcanic action; we know what they call volcanic action is mortal mind destroying itself...God is making demands upon us." Divinity Course and General Collectanea, compiled by Richard Oakes, p.21; from information preserved by Gilbert C. Carpenter, CSB, a secretary to Mary Baker Eddy.

I never know what's coming.  People ask, how do you do it?  I wonder the same thing sometimes.  What's the point?  This is awfully silly, I tell myself; and that's how it starts.  You would think it would be downhill from there, wouldn't you, yet still I do it and I am always surprised by what comes next.  I may not be wrong about the silliness or the pointlessness, you understand, but I'm nearly always surprised.  Which quite honestly is as good a reason as any for doing something, don't you think? 

How it ends is anyone's guess, of course.   2100 seems good though.  I can work with that, can't you?  

Age Before Beauty



Beauty
Not in the collection of the author

Nancy Mitford (1904 - 1973) writing to her sister Diana, Lady Mosley (1910 - 2003), Venice, 12 August 1970:

Cecil [Beaton, 1904 - 1980] came back for a night.  He is fearfully worried about a tiny wrinkle on his cheek.  People gaze in the glass & don't realize that the general effect is 100.  I saw the old soul from my balcony - didn't know he was coming - & wondered who the old gent was until I heard the voice.  Nothing to do with the tiny wrinkle.

From The Mitfords: Letters Between Six Sisters, Edited by Charlotte Mosley, 2007, p. 550

Why I Killed You



Was it because you were young and beautiful?
I don't think so.
Photo: X, Y and Z.  Models gather for promotion of the new Abercrombie & Fitch store in Paris.
Not the collection of the author

"In any country there are only one or two people one likes.  One has one's work or, if not, then life is made up of unimportant details."  Cecil Beaton (1904 - 1980) Memoirs of the '40's, page 192.

"A writer has to be so careful, doesn't he," my friend X observed.  "I mean, if he hasn't processed something, or hasn't dealt with some yearning or secret sorrow or trauma, well it is going to show show show on the page, isn't it."

"What do you mean?" I asked with trepidation, braced for the worst.  We'd just been speaking of my new book.

"Oh, you know," X replied vaguely and scanned our surroundings, no doubt looking for something bright and shiny to point to and distract me.

"Writers always kill the ones they love," Y explained to me the other day as if I had asked him to.  "They don't always realize they're doing it, of course, but they can't help themselves."  We'd been speaking of my first book.

"You may be right," I said, which I always say when I've made up my mind to steer clear of a fight.  It's something Gloria taught me.

"May I offer you some advice?" he asked. 
 
My body language screamed no, every cell in my body cried out in silent paralyzed horror, but I heard myself mumbling words that oddly sounded like, "Oh how kind of you to offer."  Then I held on while the great waves of white noise crashed over me.  When it was all over I checked for signs of mortal wounds and bleeding while a voice in the distance inquired as to what the next book would be about.

"Helpful People," I said.  "In fact I'm thinking of calling the whole series The Just Trying to be Helpful Adventure Series.  Cautionary Tales of Life in the City of Fallen Angels."

It's what we do, you know.  We try to be helpful to others.  We don't want them making fools of themselves.  We don't want them thinking they can figure it out on their own, without our help and guidance.  We just want to be of service.  We don't want you making the same mistakes we made. 

It's why you so often want to kill us. 

Pitchford Hall and What's at Risk



Pitchford Hall, Shropshire
Postcard view, undated
Collection of the author

The main structure dating from 1560-70 with elements of an earlier mediaeval building contained within the west wing, PItchford is one of England's finest Elizabethan half-timber houses, listed Grade 1. Queen Victoria visited as a young girl and described Pitchford as "a curious but comfortable house, striped black and white and in the shape of a cottage."  King George VI and Queen Mary stayed in 1935 when they were still the Kents.  Sold in 1992 after attempts to save it for the nation failed, it is now separate from the Pitchford Estate farms and listed on the English Heritage Register as "at risk."

As a general rule I try to confine myself to collecting images of stately homes that have been demolished or at least severely altered and converted to drug rehab centers or religious institutions, but "at risk" sounded dire enough to include Pitchford Hall.  The new owner is rumored to be American and won't let anyone in to visit, which does sound rather dire, and anyway the place reminds me of Carden Hall, another half-timbered house of great age which burned in 1912 (see previous post, below), when someone dropped a cigarette.  Let's hope the American over at Pitchford doesn't smoke.

Everything's at risk of course; all the time, everywhere.  "Reduce your risk," they say.  "He's a high risk," they tell you.  "That's risky behavior," they warn.  Getting out of bed is a risk, if you ask me.  But then not getting out of bed can be just as dicey. 

Lately it seems to me the truth is at risk, but then of course telling the truth can be a dangerous venture too, so look out. 

"Scientists are not after the truth," wrote Dr. Karl Schlecta (1904 - 1985), translator of Nietzsche, and quoted at the beginning of The Gates by John Connolly.  "It is the truth that is after scientists."  I wonder if that's as valid a statement about writers as it is about scientists, what do you think?  If truth is after anyone, should it be a scientist or a novelist?  I know which I'd prefer, but in either case, there's bound to be some risk involved.

Or maybe that's the risk you take.

Ashburnham and What is Left Behind



Ashburnham Place, East Sussex, 1959
The 17th century structure (built on the cellars of a 15th century building) largely rebuilt in a Neo-Palladian style in the 18th century, with neo-Gothic additions in brick in the early 19th century, the whole refaced in stone at a later date and then refaced a further time in brick in 1853.
Largely demolished 1959.
Postcard view, collection of the author

Ashburnham was home to the Ashburnham family from the 12th century.  When the Earldom became extinct on the death of Thomas Ashburnham, 6th Earl of Ashburnham, in 1924, the house was inherited by his niece, Lady Catherine Ashburnham.  Damaged when a Marauder bomber crashed nearby during the Second World War and dry rot set in, the estate was inherited by Rev. John Bickersteth on Lady Catherine's death in 1953.  The contents of the house were sold at auction at Sotheby's in June and July 1953 to pay the death duties, and the house was mostly pulled down in 1959, reducing the central section to two floors and the wings to a single story.  Ashburnham is now a Christian prayer and conference center.

Algernon Charles Swinburne's mother was Lady Jane Henrietta, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Ashburnham.
You probably have the 6 volume set of the poems of Swinburne published in London by Chatto & Windus, 1904.

The lakes and grounds designed by Capability Brown still remain, (as does Humphry Repton's work at Panshanger), but I'm not sure it wouldn't be better sometimes to pull the whole place down, rather than leaving just enough behind to let you know what was lost, don't you think? 

A friend is going to London so I gave him a copy of something sensational [Buy It Here]  to read on the trip with the understanding that he will shamelessly promote it and leave it behind for his English hosts for them to read and in general help pump up UK sales.  "Not leave it behind on the plane?" he asked.  "Lots of people do that."

What is it about people reading and traveling?  Another friend said she was going to read my book just as soon as she went on a trip.  "The sooner the better," I urged her.  "Otherwise my fame will be posthumous."

"The sooner the better," she replied. 

Edwardian Soap



Unidentified staff, circa 1904

Best line of the evening from Downtown Abbey:

"Edith, you're a lady, not Toad of Toad Hall."

Does anyone else see a resemblance between Lady Edith and Agatha Runcible of Eveylyn Waugh's Vile Bodies?  Agatha, you may recall, also got behind the wheel, with tragic consequences.

I'm worried about the new addition to the staff, the redhead named Ethel.  Redheads are always trouble.